Neuropsychological testing measures and identifies cognitive functioning, examining both strengths and weaknesses in students. This type of testing can provide information about many areas of cognitive and developmental functioning including:
Receptive and expressive language
Short-term, long-term and working memory
Attention, concentration, focus, and ability to organize
Verbal and nonverbal reasoning
Visual-spatial organization and visual-motor coordination
Temporal-sequential organization
Ability to learn new skills and solve problems
Planning, analyzing and implementing abilities
"Some believe that images of the brain (MRIs and Pet Scans) offer adequate and appropriate data for diagnosis and treatment. While these images may have their place, they do not provide information about functioning (what a student can and cannot do), given his or her age and ability", notes Dr. Steve Newton, director of PlusFour Solutions. This is the realm of neuropsychological testing and defines the difference between a neurologist and a neuropsychologist. Some students need to be seen by a neurologist and also have testing done by a neuropsychologist.
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